One of the most captivating charms of the historic seaside town of Whitby is the famous 199 Steps.
This monumental staircase is not just a pathway leading to the renowned Whitby Abbey but is an iconic journey through history, mystery, and breath-taking views.
Each step you climb is a step back in time, leading you through centuries of tales, from the original wooden steps in at least 1340 to their stone remodelling in the 18th century.
Whether you’re planning a visit and need practical advice, or you are looking for a blend of fact and folklore surrounding this historic site, this blog post is your ultimate guide.
So, lace up your walking shoes, let’s explore the 199 Steps of Whitby together.
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History of the 199 Steps in Whitby
To really appreciate the 199 Steps, we must delve into their rich past.
As you begin your ascent, picture the scene in 1340 when the original wooden staircase was in use. This is the earliest date of a staircase here, although people believe it existed before this.
Its primary purpose is thought to be a test of faith to those who worship at St Mary’s Church. Climbing the steps can really feel like that as you scale them!
In the 18th century, the steps were refurbished with stone, leading to the structure you see today.
Every tenth stone step has an inscription with a roman numeral. And yes, there are indeed 199 in total – a fact known by countless visitors who’ve made the climb. However, you may want to count them for yourself to confirm!
As you climb, take a moment to admire the “Donkey Track” or “Donkey Road”, an alternative route once used to transport goods up the incline.
The road itself is simply an extension of Church Road. The name “Donkey Track” is a more recent addition. This is because it is the route the donkeys would take daily to and from the beach to give rides to visiting children. Fortunately, trucks transport these now instead.
The journey of the 199 steps is as much a journey through history as it is a physical climb. With each step, you’re walking a path trodden by generations of locals, visitors, and fictional characters alike, including Bram Stoker’s famous protagonist, Count Dracula.
This combination of tangible history and mystical folklore is part of what makes the 199 Steps a must-visit for anyone venturing to Whitby. It’s more than just a climb – it’s an experience with centuries-old stories waiting for you to uncover.
Why are there 199 Steps in Whitby?
The 199 steps in Whitby lead directly to the churchyard of St Mary’s Church and the majestic ruins of Whitby Abbey, both of which stand as historic symbols of Whitby’s rich and intriguing past.
The steps were built so that worshippers could ascend the cliff to reach the doors of St Mary’s Church to worship. It is widely believed that the challenging climb was designed to test the faith of worshippers. It is true that the climb is quite a testing one!
Even today, this journey, ascending the 199 steps, is both a physical and metaphorical pilgrimage, blending spirituality, history, and the mesmerising beauty of nature.
Nowadays, most people test their stamina with the knowledge of the impressive views that await them. As you reach the summit, you experience a panoramic view of Whitby town and the North Sea – a truly breathtaking sight.
Are there really 199 steps?
Yes, rest assured that there are indeed 199 steps leading up to St Mary’s Church in Whitby!
This count has been reaffirmed by countless visitors who have made the trek up the stairs. However, I encourage you to experience the climb for yourself. Count each step as you ascend, immerse yourself in the history, and make your own conclusion.
This invitation to engage in the step counting is not just about validating the number, but it is also a way for you to become a part of Whitby’s rich history. You’ll find it is a captivating journey, a personal pilgrimage, and a unique way to experience this historical town.
Plus, each tenth step has a handy roman numeral on it to help you pick up again if you lose count along the way.
If you’ve counted the steps for yourself, I’d love to know what number you got!
How long does it take to climb the 199 steps in Whitby?
The time it takes to climb the 199 steps in Whitby can vary depending on several factors.
This includes your fitness level, how many photo stops you make, and how much time you take to soak in the history and views along the way. Most visitors, however, find that it takes them between 10 to 20 minutes to make the ascent.
Remember, it’s not a race, but a journey you should savour. Take the time to appreciate the panoramic views of Whitby and its harbour, the North Sea, and the Whitby Abbey that become increasingly stunning as you ascend.
Also, remember to wear comfortable shoes and prepare for the climb to be strenuous, especially if you are not a regular at climbing stairs.
But rest assured, the effort is well worth it for the rewarding views and the sense of accomplishment once you reach the top.
The benches aren’t what they seem
As you ascend the 199 steps, you’ll notice a series of benches strategically dotting the path. Today, these provide a welcome respite for weary climbers, offering a chance to catch your breath and soak in the panoramic views.
But these benches aren’t just what they seem. In fact, they serve as silent reminders of a sombre history.
Historically, these “resting places” were not for the living, but for the dead.
During the 19th century, pallbearers would use these benches to rest the coffins they were carrying up to St Mary’s graveyard, hence their original name, “Coffin Rests.”
So next time you take a seat during your climb, take a moment to reflect on the rich and intriguing history that these seemingly ordinary benches hold.
Is it worth the climb?
It is absolutely worth the effort to clamber up the 199 steps of Whitby. The views that await at the summit are a remarkable sight!
As you stand at the top, the sprawling panorama expands before you, revealing the charming spectacle of Whitby harbour.
The wide expanse of the North Sea gleams in the sunlight, its waves gently lapping against the harbour’s bustling quayside. Classic fishing trawlers and modern yachts bob in rhythm with the tide, painting a picturesque scene of coastal living.
The rooftops of the town, mingling with the verdant surrounding countryside, create a harmonious blend of urban and rural landscapes. The enchanting skyline of Whitby Abbey punctuates the vista, a majestic silhouette against the sky.
The view from the top of the 199 steps is indeed a kaleidoscope of charming scenery and captivating architecture, making every step taken an investment in an unforgettable visual treat.
Plus, (when you’ve caught your breath after the climb) you can explore St Mary’s Church, the graveyard, and Whitby Abbey before you begin your decent. Each sight alone is well worth the climb!
Try the Donkey Track
The Donkey Track, nestled beside the 199 steps, is steeped in its own tale of historic charm.
Possibly one of the steepest streets in England, this extension of Church Road offers an even more challenging route to the summit!
It is a meandering and winding path that offers a very steep ascent to Whitby Abbey. Don’t let its appearance deceive you, the route may not have steps, but it is a very steep scramble to get up the track!
Like the steps, the track dates to 1370 but the current stonework was laid in 1774. However, the name stems from a much more recent tradition.
This steep track is the route the town’s donkeys would have taken daily to and from the beach. They would make this trek to offer donkey rides to visiting tourists. Thankfully, this tradition has ended, but the name has stuck.
While climbing the track is incredibly challenging, it does provide an even more unique Whitby experience.
You may find it easier to descend the track, rather than climb it. However, if you do decide to take on the Donkey Track, please use extreme care!
Dracula and the 199 Steps to Whitby Abbey
Bram Stoker’s iconic novel, Dracula, has a significant connection with the 199 steps in Whitby.
In the novel, Count Dracula arrives in England after a shipwreck and ascends the 199 steps in the form of a dog to take sanctuary in the ruins of Whitby Abbey. The steps play a dramatic role in the narrative, casting a spooky, atmospheric backdrop to the tale.
Stoker himself would stay in Whitby while writing part of his novel, and it’s believed that the town’s atmospheric charm, coupled with the eerie ascension of the 199 steps, inspired his descriptions.
Today, fans of the novel and Gothic literature enthusiasts often retrace this route, adding an extra layer of intrigue and mythology to the 199 steps.
The connection to Dracula has made the steps more than just a physical climb — it’s a journey through a story that has captivated readers for more than a century.
Where are the 199 Steps in Whitby?
The 199 Steps are conveniently located in the heart of Whitby. To find them, you’ll need to head towards the east side of the River Esk, where the town’s historic old quarter, also known as the East Cliff, is situated.
The base of the steps can be found near the intersection of Church Street and Henrietta Street, two of the most characteristic streets in Whitby, dotted with charming shops and eateries.
As you start your climb, these steps will wind their way up the steep hillside, taking you towards the cliff top where the magnificent ruins of Whitby Abbey stand.
The Abbey is hard to miss, perched high on the cliff, dominating the skyline, and serving as an excellent guiding point.
Whether you’re approaching from the town centre, the harbour, or the train station, the Abbey and the 199 Steps nestled beneath it are visible from many points in town, making it relatively straightforward for visitors to locate and begin their historic ascent.
When is the best time to climb the 199 Steps?
The best time to visit the 199 Steps largely depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for.
The steps are accessible 24 hours a day, so you’re free to visit whenever you please. However, for those who prefer a more serene climb, I recommend starting your ascent early in the day, ideally before 9am.
At this hour, the steps are typically less crowded, allowing you to enjoy the historic climb at your own pace without the hustle and bustle of the day’s peak times. As the day progresses, the steps can get rather busy, teeming with a mix of locals and tourists alike.
An early visit also treats you to a splendid view of Whitby awakening to the new day, with the morning light casting a unique, enchanting glow over the town and the harbour.
Therefore, not only will an early arrival allow you to beat the crowds, but it may also present you with an awe-inspiring start to your day in Whitby.
Other things to do in Whitby
While visiting Whitby, there are numerous other attractions and activities worth exploring to enrich your visit. Here are a few suggestions:
- Visit the Whitby Museum: This museum offers a fascinating insight into Whitby’s history, culture, and natural history. It’s a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits, perfect for history buffs.
- Explore the Whitby Jet Heritage Centre: Whitby is famous for its jet, a type of lignite used in jewellery. At this centre, you can learn about its history and see skilled craftsmen at work.
- Take a Whitby Ghost Walk: For those interested in the supernatural, this guided tour takes you through the most haunted spots in the town and shares chilling tales of ghost sightings.
- Enjoy Whitby’s Beaches: Whitby has beautiful sandy beaches. Don’t forget to enjoy some classic seaside fun, from building sandcastles to indulging in delicious seafood.
- Stroll around Pannett Park: This beautifully maintained park is ideal for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or a visit to the onsite art gallery. These are some of the best free things to do in Whitby!
- Try Whitby’s Famous Fish and Chips: No trip to Whitby would be complete without tasting its renowned fish and chips. Be sure to stop by one of the many excellent local chippies.
- Take a Boat Trip: For a different perspective of the town, take a boat trip out into the harbour or along the coast.
- Visit the Captain Cook Memorial Museum: This museum, located in the house where Captain Cook once lived, is dedicated to his life and explorations. It’s a great place to learn about Captain Cook’s life in Whitby.
Remember, there’s more to Whitby than just the 199 Steps. Take the time to delve into the town’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Places to stay in Whitby
To make the most out of your tine in Whitby, why not stay for a few days to see all the sights? Here are the best places to stay in Whitby to visit the 199 steps:
Stay & Enjoy: Holiday Home for up to 5 Guests
Nestled close to Whitby’s iconic 199 steps, this charming holiday abode offers an unparalleled retreat for up to five guests.
Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Whitby’s historic old town, mere moments away from the sandy shores and the vibrant pulse of the town centre. This holiday cottage is conveniently designed to cater to families, friend groups, and even four-legged companions seeking a delightful getaway.
This thoughtfully designed cottage presents a perfect haven for those yearning to explore the rugged beauty of the North Yorkshire Coast. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a lover of coastal vistas, or a seeker of tranquil country paths, the cottage’s strategic location grants easy access to a myriad of scenic trails.
Whitby & Waves: Holiday Home for 2 Guests
Nestled within a charming lane, just a stone’s throw from the inviting shores of Whitby Beach, you’ll find this enchanting holiday home in Whitby for couples.
Overflowing with coastal allure and perfectly situated for sea-gazing, it stands as a haven for couples or solo adventurers in search of a soothing escape in the heart of Whitby.
Enjoy a morning cup of coffee on the balcony or indulge in a leisurely breakfast in the cosy dining area. At the end of the day. retire to the bedroom and unwind in the comfortable super-king-sized bed – the perfect respite after climbing the 199 steps!
Countless treasures lie at your doorstep: including the coastal path, the 199 steps, and Whitby Abbey.
Embark on a voyage of serenity and discovery, guided by the allure of Whitby’s history, coastal vistas, and the soothing atmosphere of this captivating apartment.
Duke of York
The Duke of York hotel is nestled in close proximity to the iconic 199 steps. Situated mere steps away from Whitby Beach, this charming haven invites you to experience a fusion of comfort and convenience, making it an exceptional choice for those seeking a memorable stay amidst Whitby’s historic allure.
The Duke of York boasts an array of non-smoking rooms adorned with tasteful décor, ensuring your comfort and well-being throughout your visit. Inside the hotel you will also find a cosy bar which is the ideal place to unwind on an evening.
Each thoughtfully appointed room is equipped with a desk, a flat-screen TV, and a private bathroom adorned with plush bed linens and towels.
Some rooms offer sweeping views of the town, providing a glimpse into Whitby’s charming streetscape.
Fuel your climb up the 199 steps with a delightful breakfast spread featuring continental, Full English/Irish, and vegetarian options.
Experience the embrace of Whitby’s heritage, the allure of its coastal splendour, and the comfort of The Duke of York hotel – a gateway to unforgettable memories etched against the backdrop of the renowned 199 steps.
More Hotels in Whitby
Still looking for the perfect places to stay in Whitby? Check out the map below to find the most convenient location for your stay:
Before you go
The 199 Steps in Whitby are not just a stairway, but a journey through time, steeped in history, folklore, and stunning views.
A visit to these steps is a walk through the pages of one of literature’s most iconic novels, a step back into the past, and an opportunity to gaze out at the natural splendour that Whitby has to offer.
Whether you’re a fan of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who loves a good view, the 199 steps offer something for everyone. So, why wait? Put on your walking shoes, breathe in the sea air, and embark on an unforgettable journey in Whitby.
As we wrap up this guide, I’d love to know, if you’ve visited the 199 Steps, what was the highlight of your trip? And if not, what are you most excited to see or experience when you do visit? Please share in the comments below!
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Until our next adventure,
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Hello, I’m Hannah! I’m a writer and photographer who loves experiencing the wonders of Yorkshire. My guides will help you escape from your daily routine by showing you that you don’t have to go far to find an adventure.
I would love to visit the Yorkshire coast! Whitby, Straithes, and Robin’s Hood Bay are high on my list. The views from 199 Steps look gorgeous to say the least. Thanks for the hotel recommendations too.
The North Yorkshire coast is such a beautiful area to explore. Whitby and Robin Hood’s Bay are two of my favourite towns – they are so pretty! I hope you have an opportunity to visit soon!
I love the analogy of climbing back through history as you trudge up199 STEPS! I would absolutely do this!
Whitby is such a beautiful historic town. You can definitely feel it as you climb the 199 steps. It blows my mind to think of how many people must have walked up and down those steps throughout history 🤯
Cool that numbers are on some of the steps in case you happen to lose count!
Yes! They come in handy because it is easy to lose track after a while! Especially if you get distracted by the beautiful view like I often do!